Dental fillings are a common dental procedure used to repair cavities or damage in teeth. Dentists typically follow these steps to perform a dental filling:

1. Examination and PreparationBefore the filling procedure, the dentist evaluates the patient’s oral health and determines the need for a filling. In most cases, an X-ray is taken to assess the extent of the decay or damage. Local anesthesia may be applied before the procedure.
2. Decay Removal and PreparationThe dentist cleans out the decayed or damaged area using special tools. This cleaning process is done carefully to preserve the healthy tissue of the tooth. After the damaged area is prepared, the tooth surface may be slightly etched with a special acid or treated according to the type of filling material to be used.
3. Selection of Filling MaterialThe material used for the dental filling is chosen based on the size of the cavity, the location of the tooth, and the patient’s preferences. Common types of fillings include composite resin (tooth-colored fillings), amalgam (metal fillings), porcelain, or gold. Each material has its advantages and disadvantages, and your dentist will recommend the most suitable one for you.
4. Filling ProcedureThe selected filling material is carefully applied to the prepared tooth. The dentist uses special tools to properly place the material and ensure it conforms to the tooth. Each layer is firmly set, and if necessary, hardened using a special light or chemical processes.
5. Shaping and Final TouchesOnce the filling material is in place, the dentist removes any excess material and shapes it to match the natural contour of the tooth. The final touches ensure that the filling is both aesthetically pleasing and functionally correct.
6. Final Check and InstructionsAfter the procedure is completed, the dentist checks to ensure that the filling is functional and aesthetically appropriate. The patient is given instructions on post-filling care and hygiene. Regular annual check-ups are important to maintain the durability of the filling and overall dental health.